来源:
大纪元
11月19日,中共发布了“亚太经合组织(APEC)领导人宣言(摘要)”中文版,故意删改了一些内容,应该令全世界再次震惊。中共没能阻止这些内容出现在APEC《共同宣言》(2022 APEC Economic Leaders' Declaration)里,于是故意用“摘要”的方式做了手脚。当天,习近平一行对泰国的访问草草结束,低调返回北京,党媒的报导颇有些虎头蛇尾,此行没能达成预期目的。
一、中共篡改各国谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的措辞
APEC《共同宣言》英文版第2条表述:我们目睹了在乌克兰的战争进一步对全球经济的不利影响,就这个问题进行了讨论。我们重申了我们在其他论坛上表达的立场,包括联合国安理会和联合国大会在2022年3月2日以多数票通过第ES-11/1号决议(141票赞成,5票反对,35票弃权,12票缺席)。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”没有说是“我们的”共同立场,而是称“我们重申各方在包括联合国大会和安理会等其他场合表达的立场”。中共把与会领导人宣言的共同立场,变成了各方表达了不同的立场,似乎并未达成一致。
中共还删去了“我们重申了我们在其他论坛上表达的立场”,以掩饰之前的G20峰会刚刚也表达了同样的立场。
APEC《共同宣言》英文版还称:最强烈地谴责俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的侵略,并要求其完全和无条件地撤出乌克兰领土。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”却称:对俄罗斯侵略乌克兰表达最强烈的“痛惜”。中共又故意把“谴责”改成了“痛惜”。
中共领导人在会议期间应该担心被孤立,不得不认可了APEC《共同宣言》,但翻译成中文稿后,擅自改动措辞,涵义发生了明显变化。如此严肃的国际峰会文件,中共在APEC峰会结束当天就敢发布不一样的版本。习近平与加拿大总理特鲁多在G20峰会期间的对话视频,令全世界哗然;中共篡改APEC宣言内容,性质更恶劣。
中共至今不愿谴责俄罗斯侵略乌克兰,中共驻美大使秦刚还曾告诉美国电视主持人“不要天真”。现在,中共不想让中国老百姓看到其他国家谴责侵略战争,中共一再宣扬的“和平”彻底破产了。各国若继续让中共领导人参与国际峰会,让中共领导人获得合法性,还指望中共领导人支持普世价值,确实太“天真”了。
二、中共不敢提各国走出疫情大流行的事实
APEC《共同宣言》英文版第11条表述:随着我们从COVID-19大流行中走出来,我们将进一步合作,促进我们区域内安全和无缝的跨境旅行,包括必要的劳动力、空运和海运人员。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”仅称:为促进亚太地区人员往来做出重要贡献。
中共删除了各国“从COVID-19大流行中走出来”的内容,应该与中共目前仍在实施的“清零”防疫政策直接相关。
中共发布的习近平演讲稿称,世界“疫情反复延宕”;这显然与各国从“大流行中走出来”形成了鲜明对比。中共宣称疫情防控在世界上领先,结果却是中国大陆“疫情反复延宕”,继续“清零”防疫。
中共当然知道“清零”严重阻碍了国际交往,不得已放松了一些限制;但宣言中提出的“无缝跨境旅行”,中共恐怕难以做到。不但中国人不能轻易出国,外国人进入中国也不容易,他们更无法适应中共的极端“清零”封闭措施。
三、中共删除关于供应链的表述
APEC《共同宣言》英文版第12条表述:我们支持努力培育开放、安全和有弹性的供应链,加强供应链互联互通,尽量减少供应链中断。我们鼓励各经济体继续努力消除物流相关服务的障碍。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”仅称:我们将促进供应链开放、安全和韧性。
这一条又说到了中共的痛处。“培育开放、安全和有弹性的供应链”,是美国印太经济框架的核心,在APEC峰会上得到了各国的共同确认。目前在中国大陆的供应链将转移到印太其它国家,各国当然表示欢迎,唯有中共不愿意。于是,中共故意把“培育开放、安全和有弹性的供应链”,改成了“促进供应链开放、安全和韧性”,完全改变了原意。
APEC是一个经济合作组织,供应链转移是本次峰会的一大核心议题,如今被中共故意改掉,还不敢提各国从“大流行中走出来”后迅速恢复人员往来,那APEC峰会又能讨论什么呢?
假如按照中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”理解,APEC会议也变成了口号式的中共会议,开不开就没多大意义了。
四、中共回避低效化石燃料补贴内容
APEC《共同宣言》英文版第15条表述:我们回顾了我们对合理化和逐步取消鼓励浪费性消费的低效化石燃料补贴的承诺。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”仅称:减少对化石能源依赖。
中共领导人在APEC会议上再次提到所谓的“2030年碳达峰”目标,却不愿提及取消“低效化石燃料补贴的承诺”。中共可能没有做出这样的承诺,或曾经假意承诺,但根本不愿执行。中共号称中国是“世界工厂”,但一直属于高能耗、低产出、破坏环境的经济发展模式,还准备继续到2030年再说。
中共根本无意改善积重难返的中国环保问题,更无意真正参与国际气候合作,美国和西方提到与中共可能的合作项目之一就是气候合作,如今中共的态度一目了然,各国估计还会失望。
五、中共删除打击非法捕鱼的措施
APEC《共同宣言》英文版第15条还表述:我们还将继续采取具体措施,落实《亚太经合组织打击非法、不报告和不管制(IUU)捕鱼路线图》和《亚太经合组织海洋垃圾路线图》。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”完全删除了这一段。
中共暗助的大型捕鱼船队在全世界出现,经常跑到其他国家海域捕捞。中共“竭泽而渔”的做法,已经搞穷了中国周边的海域,不少鱼类几乎绝迹,现在又到全世界“竭泽而渔”,不少船队还与中共的海上民兵界限模糊。
中共根本不在乎此类国际规则、协议、宣言,中共是典型的国际规则破坏者,中共领导人参加此类峰会,只为对内宣传自身的政治形象,毫不在意应该承担的责任。
中共也没有提及《亚太经合组织海洋垃圾路线图》,仅笼统地称“应对所有环境挑战”,试图吊住各国期待环保合作的胃口。各国首脑与中共领导人坐在一起,根本没有共同的话题,实际是与虎谋皮。
六、中共担忧APEC的改革
APEC《共同宣言》英文版第21条表述:我们将改善APEC的治理和组织结构,以高效和有效地实现APEC布城2040年愿景的所有要素,并深化与包括ABAC在内的利益相关者以及国际和区域组织的接触。
中共发出的APEC“宣言(摘要)”根本没有这一条,中共的版本不是“摘要”,而是随意剪裁。APEC组织个成员国应该认识到了中共的另类,准备做出一些改革,还要加强与其他组织的合作,估计主要是七国集团等发达经济体。
中共本试图操纵APEC,妄想将其变成与美国对抗的平台,如今欧洲国家纷纷在实施印太战略,法国总统马克龙此次也来到了泰国与APEC互相沟通。德国总理舒尔茨访华后,又带领工商界人士访问东南亚,中共的影响力正在迅速下降,当然不愿提及APEC有关改革的内容,于是干脆删除了。
中共发布的“2022年亚太经合组织领导人宣言(摘要)”翻译了英文版的大部分内容,但删除或篡改了那些中共不希望中国老百姓看到的敏感内容。由此可见,中共领导人参加此次峰会实际没能如愿。
党媒宣传虎头蛇尾有蹊跷
11月19日,新华社报导习近平结束参加G20和APEC会议返回北京,内容相当简短,最后仅称离开曼谷时,泰国总理巴育夫妇、副总理兼外长敦等政府高级官员到机场送行,还有泰国民众和华侨华人欢送;但没有提到中共政治局常委列队在北京机场迎接。报导既无图片,也无视频,央视的报导只有播音员念稿。
新华社的评论文章称习近平“为亚太合作指明方向”,但发布的“2022年亚太经合组织领导人宣言(摘要)”却泄露了真相。新华社和《人民日报》头版配发的习近平在APEC峰会上的照片,怎么看都是满脸不高兴。
如此之多中共不愿意看到的内容出现在APEC《共同宣言》中,表明中共无力主导APEC会议,美国总统拜登没有参加,让副总统贺锦丽出席,但美国及其盟友仍然主导了关键议题。
新华社还称习近平结束了对泰国的访问,实际就是11月19日APEC会议结束当天,习近平与泰国总理巴育会谈,之后前往泰国王宫会见泰国国王,然后就返程了。央视报导习近平会见泰国国王的一分多钟视频中,只有短暂的镜头显示双方见面的场景,其余多数都是泰国王宫和街道的外景,与之前报导习近平与其它国家首脑会面的模式大不相同。估计泰国民众针对习近平本人的抗议,令中共很不爽,应该对泰国政府没有强力镇压也很不满。
中共发布的“2022年亚太经合组织领导人宣言(摘要)”与英文版本差异巨大,中共领导人此行不但没有什么收获,反倒等于遭遇了不少奚落。中共党媒的宣传明显提不起劲,中共领导人走马灯式的双边会晤,更多是在补课、寒暄,一场精心安排的政治秀没能如愿,却进一步暴露了中共孤立的窘境。
中共领导人高兴不起来,新任政治局常委们也没有高调迎接,中共式的暗箱操作在国际上行不通。
中国老百姓也高兴不起来,供应链即将大批撤离,“清零”没完没了,当然“日子都不好过”。中国人日子“不好过”的真正原因,现在越来越清晰了。只要中共政权不除,不但中国人的日子“不好过”,其他国家面临的风险也显而易见。
from 博谈网 https://botanwang.com/articles/202211/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83apec%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80%E2%80%9C%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E2%80%9D%E6%91%98%E6%8E%89%E4%BA%86%E5%95%A5.html
2022 Leaders' Declaration
- We, the Economic Leaders of APEC, met in-person for the first time in four years in Bangkok on 18-19 November 2022. We continue the implementation of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040, including through the Aotearoa Plan of Action. This year, under the APEC theme “Open. Connect. Balance.”, we advance work through three priorities: to be open to all opportunities, connected in all dimensions, and balanced in all aspects, to advance long-term robust, innovative and inclusive economic growth as well as sustainability objectives in the Asia-Pacific region.
- We have been intensifying our efforts in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigating its impact on our people and economies to promote health and wellbeing, as well as improving the overall standard of living for all.
- This year, we have also witnessed the war in Ukraine further adversely impact the global economy. There was a discussion on the issue. We reiterated our positions as expressed in other fora, including the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly, which, in Resolution No. ES-11/1 dated 2 March 2022, as adopted by majority vote (141 votes for, 5 against, 35 abstentions, 12 absent) deplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine and demands its complete and unconditional withdrawal from the territory of Ukraine. Most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine and stressed it is causing immense human suffering and exacerbating existing fragilities in the global economy – constraining growth, increasing inflation, disrupting supply chains, heightening energy and food insecurity, and elevating financial stability risks. There were other views and different assessments of the situation and sanctions. Recognising that APEC is not the forum to resolve security issues, we acknowledge that security issues can have significant consequences for the global economy.
- We reaffirm our commitment to realise the APEC Putrajaya Vision of an open, dynamic, resilient and peaceful Asia-Pacific community by 2040, for the prosperity of all our people and future generations. We will continue to promote efforts to strengthen APEC’s leadership and standing as the premier economic forum of the Asia-Pacific, as well as a modern, efficient and effective incubator of ideas. APEC’s cooperation will contribute to practical solutions for common challenges and complement global efforts including the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. To that end, we resolve to build momentum of the work carried out in 2022 and coordinate our APEC-wide actions on sustainability through the Bangkok Goals on Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy.
- Trade and investment play a critical and indispensable role in enhancing the prosperity of our people by assisting with global challenges and can open up opportunities that offer tangible benefits. We underscore the importance of international trade and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in facilitating global economic recovery, growth, prosperity, alleviation of poverty, the welfare of all people, sustainable development, and facilitating cooperation in relation to the protection and conservation of the environment. We reaffirm our determination to deliver a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent, inclusive and predictable trade and investment environment. We will continue to work to ensure a level playing field to foster a favourable trade and investment environment and reaffirm our commitment to keep markets open and to address supply chain disruptions.
- We welcome the successful outcomes of the Twelfth WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12) and are determined to uphold and further strengthen the rules-based multilateral trading system, with the WTO at its core. We look forward to the early and effective implementation of the MC12 outcomes. We will cooperate in the WTO to continue to support its necessary reform to improve all its functions, in order to ensure that it can better address existing and emerging global trade challenges. We commit to working together with a view to achieving meaningful progress by the Thirteenth WTO Ministerial Conference.
- Recognising the useful contributions of the Lima Declaration and the Beijing Roadmap on progressing the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) agenda, we welcome the advancement of this agenda this year through a refreshed conversation on the FTAAP in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. We will continue to build on this momentum towards high quality and comprehensive regional undertakings through the FTAAP Agenda Work Plan. We task officials to report progress in carrying out the Work Plan to the AMM in the following years. At the same time, we will further strengthen our engagement with stakeholders, including the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) and increase public-private sector dialogues. We note with appreciation of ABAC’s recommendations in advancing the FTAAP Work Programs. We commend the public and private sector collaboration between the Ministers Responsible for Trade (MRT) and ABAC, which underscores APEC’s emphasis on advancing an inclusive economic development. We will also continue our efforts in capacity building to improve trade negotiation skills of economies.
- In order to achieve post-COVID-19 economic recovery, it is our priority to drive growth-focused structural reform that is designed to be inclusive, sustainable, and innovation-friendly. This includes fostering an enabling environment for businesses of all types, particularly micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and start-ups, and collaborating to improve opportunities for them to be competitive, specialised, innovative, and expand into the international markets. We reaffirm our commitment to the Enhanced APEC Agenda for Structural Reform (EAASR) and endeavour to make collective and individual progress, including on the ease of doing business.
- Furthermore, we recognise the urgency of enhancing the competitiveness of the services sector, especially travel, transport, and other services that have been hit hardest by the COVID-19 pandemic. We reiterate our commitment to accelerate work in response to the APEC Services Competitiveness Roadmap (ASCR) Mid-Term Review, with the aim to fully implement the ASCR by 2025. By increasing APEC’s global share of trade in services, we will be able to inject dynamism in our economy and underpin APEC’s position as the world’s growth engine.
- Macroeconomic and structural policies are vital to tackling rising inflation, ushering in sustained economic recovery, and raising living standards in the region. We reaffirm the importance of sustainable financing, capacity building, and technical assistance for innovation and growth as well as for addressing all environmental challenges, including climate change. We will continue to advance digital tools to facilitate economic activities and the provision of public services, including the delivery of assistance and stimulus packages to the people, and to drive financial inclusion.
- We commend APEC’s work on safe passage, including under the Safe Passage Taskforce. We will further our cooperation to promote safe and seamless cross-border travel within our region as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic, including for essential workforces, including air and maritime crew, as well as improve infrastructure and tools, such as the interoperability of vaccination certificates and ensuring the APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is inclusive.
- We reaffirm our commitment to enhance an open and interconnected Asia-Pacific region, including through the implementation of the APEC Connectivity Blueprint (2015-2025). We will strengthen physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity as well as take advantage of digital connectivity, and will intensify efforts to promote regional, sub-regional and remote area connectivity through quality infrastructure development and investment. We will promote regenerative tourism that is sustainable, inclusive and resilient, and to connect the entire tourism eco-system. We support efforts to foster open, secure and resilient supply chains, enhance supply chain connectivity and minimise supply chain disruptions. We encourage economies to continue efforts to remove barriers to logistics-related services. We welcome the endorsement of Phase Three of the Supply Chain Connectivity Framework Action Plan by the APEC Ministers.
- Digital technology and innovation have a greater role to play in advancing inclusive and sustainable growth, improving access to services as well as opportunities to generate income and better the livelihoods of our people, including by encouraging the transition of economic actors from the informal to the formal economy. We will deepen cooperation to bridge digital divides between and within economies, including on facilitating access to digital infrastructure and supporting development of digital skills and digital literacy. We will cooperate on facilitating the flow of data, and strengthening business and consumer trust in digital transactions.
- We recognise the power of digital transformation in facilitating and reducing barriers to trade and unlocking exponential growth, including through nurturing the interoperability of digital systems and tools across the region. We encourage APEC to incubate more cutting-edge and comprehensive cooperation initiatives on digital economy. We will, therefore, accelerate the implementation of the APEC Internet and Digital Economy Roadmap (AIDER) to harness new and emerging technologies and the full potential of our society as well as create an enabling, inclusive, open, fair and non-discriminatory digital ecosystem for businesses and consumers.
- We affirm our commitment to promote strong, balanced, secure, sustainable and inclusive growth. We recognise that more intensive efforts are needed to address today’s challenges, including climate change, extreme weather and natural disasters, food security, and sustainable energy transitions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while ensuring energy resilience, access and security in the region, including by facilitating investments in relevant activities. We recall our commitment to rationalise and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption, while recognising the importance of providing those in need with essential energy services. To reach this goal, we will continue our efforts in an accelerated manner. We will also continue to take concrete steps to implement the APEC Roadmap on Combatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing and the APEC Roadmap on Marine Debris. To this end, we will expedite efforts to promote economic policies, cooperation and growth which support global actions to comprehensively address all environmental challenges and call for deepened collaboration with stakeholders to make substantive progress.
- We endorse the Bangkok Goals on the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economy as a comprehensive framework to further APEC’s sustainability objectives. We will advance the Bangkok Goals in a bold, responsive and comprehensive manner, building upon existing commitments and workstreams as well as considering new aspirational ones. We also welcome the launch of the APEC BCG Award this year to recognise the achievements of sustainability in the region.
- We continue to mobilise our resources to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and reinforce our systems to prevent and prepare for, and respond to future health threats. We are determined to ensure extensive immunisation of our people against COVID-19 as a global public good. It is imperative that we further strengthen the public health workforce, acknowledging their tremendous contributions to protecting our people’s lives and safeguarding their health. We should continue our efforts to improve digital solutions and access to health services, and strengthen health systems with a view to achieving universal health coverage.
- We pledge to expedite and intensify our work to promote agricultural development, including in rural areas, and promote long-term food security by ensuring our agricultural and food systems are more resilient, productive, innovative and sustainable, strengthening global food supply chains, and reducing food loss and waste. We also reaffirm our commitment to work towards the sustainable resource management of agriculture, forestry and marine resources and fisheries. We welcome the Implementation Plan of the Food Security Roadmap Towards 2030 as a pathway to achieve sufficient, safe, nutritious, accessible and affordable food for all.
- Recognising that long-term economic growth can only be achieved through realising the full potential of our society, we welcome the continued efforts to use a gender mainstreaming approach in relevant APEC processes and accelerate the full implementation of the La Serena Roadmap for Women and Inclusive Growth (2019 – 2030). We are committed to building an environment where all, including MSMEs and women, are empowered to access economic opportunities and contribute to and benefit from our economy. Building on these initiatives, we encourage further efforts to expand APEC’s work with other groups with untapped economic potential, such as Indigenous Peoples as appropriate, people with disabilities, and those from remote and rural communities, while also promoting the role of youth in advancing inclusive and sustainable economic growth. We will place a special emphasis on human resource development, particularly access to resources, reskilling, upskilling, lifelong learning, and other support, to advance employment and decent work for all as well as enable our workforce to participate and lead in the digital and green economies.
- Recognising the detrimental impact of corruption on economic growth and development, we are committed to taking practical actions and a united approach, to jointly fight cross-border corruption and deny safe haven to corruption offenders and their illicit assets.
- We reiterate our commitment to expedite the realisation of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040, including through the Aotearoa Plan of Action. In this endeavour, we will improve APEC’s governance and organisational structure, with a view to efficiently and effectively delivering upon all elements of the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 and deepen engagement with stakeholders, including the ABAC, and international and regional organisations.
- We welcome the outcomes of the 2022 APEC Ministerial Meeting as well as the 2022 Sectoral Ministerial Meetings for Trade, Tourism, Health, Forestry, Food Security, Women and the Economy, Small and Medium Enterprises, and Finance.
- We thank Thailand for hosting APEC in 2022, and we look forward to APEC 2023, which will be hosted by the United States of America. We also welcome Peru and the Republic of Korea as hosts of APEC 2024 and 2025, respectively.
https://www.apec.org/meeting-papers/leaders-declarations/2022/2022-leaders-declaration